Tür | |
Door | |
Porte |
Item | SPF | XML | Change | Description | IFC2x3 to IFC4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
IfcDoor | ||||
OwnerHistory | MODIFIED | Instantiation changed to OPTIONAL. | ||
PredefinedType | ADDED | |||
OperationType | ADDED | |||
UserDefinedOperationType | ADDED |
The door is a building element that is predominately used to provide controlled access for people and goods. It includes constructions with hinged, pivoted, sliding, and additionally revolving and folding operations. A door consists of a lining and one or several panels.
NOTE Definition according to ISO 6707-1: construction for closing an opening, intended primarily for access with hinged, pivoted or sliding operation.
The IfcDoor defines a particular occurrence of a door inserted in the spatial context of a project. A door can:
NOTE View definitions or implementer agreements may restrict the relationship to only include one door into one opening
This specification provides two entities for door occurrences:
NOTE see IfcDoorStandardCase for all specific constraints imposed by this subtype.
The actual parameters of the door and/or its shape are defined by the IfcDoor as the occurrence definition (or project instance), or by the IfcDoorType as the specific definition (or project type). The following parameters are given:
HISTORY New entity in IFC1.0.
IFC4 CHANGE The attributes PredefinedType and OperationType are added, the applicable type object has been changed to IfcDoorType.
The geometric representation of IfcDoor is given by the IfcProductDefinitionShape, allowing multiple geometric representations. The IfcDoor may get its parameter and shape from the IfcDoorType. If an IfcRepresentationMap (a block definition) is defined for the IfcDoorType, then the IfcDoor inserts it through the IfcMappedItem.
The geometric representation of IfcDoor is defined using the following (potentially multiple) IfcShapeRepresentation's for its IfcProductDefinitionShape:
In addition the parametric representation of a (limited) door shape is available by applying the parameters from IfcDoorType referencing IfcDoorLiningProperties and IfcDoorPanelProperties. The purpose of the parameter is described at those entities and below (door opening operation by door type).
The overall size of the IfcDoor to be used to apply the lining or panel parameter provided by the IfcDoorType is determined by the IfcShapeRepresentation with the RepresentationIdentifier = 'Profile'.
# | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | OverallHeight | IfcPositiveLengthMeasure | [0:1] |
Overall measure of the height, it reflects the Z Dimension of a bounding box, enclosing the NOTE The body of the door might be taller then the door opening (e.g. in cases where the door lining includes a casing). In these cases the OverallHeight shall still be given as the door opening height, and not as the total height of the door lining. | X |
10 | OverallWidth | IfcPositiveLengthMeasure | [0:1] |
Overall measure of the width, it reflects the X Dimension of a bounding box, enclosing the NOTE The body of the door might be wider then the door opening (e.g. in cases where the door lining includes a casing). In these cases the OverallWidth shall still be given as the door opening width, and not as the total width of the door lining. | X |
11 | PredefinedType | IfcDoorTypeEnum | [0:1] |
Predefined generic type for a door that is specified in an enumeration. There may be a property set given specificly for the predefined types.
NOTE The PredefinedType shall only be used, if no IfcDoorType is assigned, providing its own IfcDoorType.PredefinedType. | X |
12 | OperationType | IfcDoorTypeOperationEnum | [0:1] |
Type defining the general layout and operation of the door type in terms of the partitioning of panels and panel operations.
NOTE The OperationType shall only be used, if no type object IfcDoorType is assigned, providing its own IfcDoorType.OperationType. | X |
13 | UserDefinedOperationType | IfcLabel | [0:1] | Designator for the user defined operation type, shall only be provided, if the value of OperationType is set to USERDEFINED. | X |
Rule | Description |
---|---|
CorrectStyleAssigned | Either there is no door type object associated, i.e. the IsTypedBy inverse relationship is not provided, or the associated type object has to be of type IfcDoorType.
NOTEnbsp; The deprecated type IfcDoorStyle is still included for backward compatibility reasons. |
# | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IfcRoot | |||||
1 | GlobalId | IfcGloballyUniqueId | [1:1] | Assignment of a globally unique identifier within the entire software world. | X |
2 | OwnerHistory | IfcOwnerHistory | [0:1] |
Assignment of the information about the current ownership of that object, including owning actor, application, local identification and information captured about the recent changes of the object,
NOTE only the last modification in stored - either as addition, deletion or modification. | X |
3 | Name | IfcLabel | [0:1] | Optional name for use by the participating software systems or users. For some subtypes of IfcRoot the insertion of the Name attribute may be required. This would be enforced by a where rule. | X |
4 | Description | IfcText | [0:1] | Optional description, provided for exchanging informative comments. | X |
IfcObjectDefinition | |||||
HasAssignments | IfcRelAssigns @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Reference to the relationship objects, that assign (by an association relationship) other subtypes of IfcObject to this object instance. Examples are the association to products, processes, controls, resources or groups. | X | |
Nests | IfcRelNests @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is a part within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object occurrence or type can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only). | X | |
IsNestedBy | IfcRelNests @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is the whole within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object or object type can be nested by several other objects (occurrences or types). | X | |
HasContext | IfcRelDeclares @RelatedDefinitions | S[0:1] | References to the context providing context information such as project unit or representation context. It should only be asserted for the uppermost non-spatial object. | X | |
IsDecomposedBy | IfcRelAggregates @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is whole within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can be aggregated by several other objects (occurrences or parts). | X | |
Decomposes | IfcRelAggregates @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is a part within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only). | X | |
HasAssociations | IfcRelAssociates @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Reference to the relationship objects, that associates external references or other resource definitions to the object.. Examples are the association to library, documentation or classification. | X | |
IfcObject | |||||
5 | ObjectType | IfcLabel | [0:1] |
The type denotes a particular type that indicates the object further. The use has to be established at the level of instantiable subtypes. In particular it holds the user defined type, if the enumeration of the attribute PredefinedType is set to USERDEFINED.
| X |
IsDeclaredBy | IfcRelDefinesByObject @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | Link to the relationship object pointing to the declaring object that provides the object definitions for this object occurrence. The declaring object has to be part of an object type decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes. | X | |
Declares | IfcRelDefinesByObject @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | Link to the relationship object pointing to the reflected object(s) that receives the object definitions. The reflected object has to be part of an object occurrence decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, provides the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes. | X | |
IsTypedBy | IfcRelDefinesByType @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | Set of relationships to the object type that provides the type definitions for this object occurrence. The then associated IfcTypeObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (or type, or style), that is common to all instances of IfcObject, or its subtypes, referring to the same type. | X | |
IsDefinedBy | IfcRelDefinesByProperties @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Set of relationships to property set definitions attached to this object. Those statically or dynamically defined properties contain alphanumeric information content that further defines the object. | X | |
IfcProduct | |||||
6 | ObjectPlacement | IfcObjectPlacement | [0:1] | Placement of the product in space, the placement can either be absolute (relative to the world coordinate system), relative (relative to the object placement of another product), or constraint (e.g. relative to grid axes). It is determined by the various subtypes of IfcObjectPlacement, which includes the axis placement information to determine the transformation for the object coordinate system. | X |
7 | Representation | IfcProductRepresentation | [0:1] | Reference to the representations of the product, being either a representation (IfcProductRepresentation) or as a special case a shape representations (IfcProductDefinitionShape). The product definition shape provides for multiple geometric representations of the shape property of the object within the same object coordinate system, defined by the object placement. | X |
ReferencedBy | IfcRelAssignsToProduct @RelatingProduct | S[0:?] | Reference to the IfcRelAssignsToProduct relationship, by which other products, processes, controls, resources or actors (as subtypes of IfcObjectDefinition) can be related to this product. | X | |
IfcElement | |||||
8 | Tag | IfcIdentifier | [0:1] | The tag (or label) identifier at the particular instance of a product, e.g. the serial number, or the position number. It is the identifier at the occurrence level. | X |
FillsVoids | IfcRelFillsElement @RelatedBuildingElement | S[0:1] | Reference to the IfcRelFillsElement Relationship that puts the element as a filling into the opening created within another element. | X | |
ConnectedTo | IfcRelConnectsElements @RelatingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element to which this element is connected to. | X | |
IsInterferedByElements | IfcRelInterferesElements @RelatedElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the interference relationship to indicate the element that is interfered. The relationship, if provided, indicates that this element has an interference with one or many other elements.
NOTE There is no indication of precedence between IsInterferedByElements and InterferesElements. | X | |
InterferesElements | IfcRelInterferesElements @RelatingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the interference relationship to indicate the element that interferes. The relationship, if provided, indicates that this element has an interference with one or many other elements.
NOTE There is no indication of precedence between IsInterferedByElements and InterferesElements. | X | |
HasProjections | IfcRelProjectsElement @RelatingElement | S[0:?] | Projection relationship that adds a feature (using a Boolean union) to the IfcBuildingElement. | X | |
ReferencedInStructures | IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure @RelatedElements | S[0:?] | Reference relationship to the spatial structure element, to which the element is additionally associated. This relationship may not be hierarchical, an element may be referenced by zero, one or many spatial structure elements. | X | |
HasOpenings | IfcRelVoidsElement @RelatingBuildingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the IfcRelVoidsElement relationship that creates an opening in an element. An element can incorporate zero-to-many openings. For each opening, that voids the element, a new relationship IfcRelVoidsElement is generated. | X | |
IsConnectionRealization | IfcRelConnectsWithRealizingElements @RealizingElements | S[0:?] | Reference to the connection relationship with realizing element. The relationship, if provided, assigns this element as the realizing element to the connection, which provides the physical manifestation of the connection relationship. | X | |
ProvidesBoundaries | IfcRelSpaceBoundary @RelatedBuildingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to space boundaries by virtue of the objectified relationship IfcRelSpaceBoundary. It defines the concept of an element bounding spaces. | X | |
ConnectedFrom | IfcRelConnectsElements @RelatedElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element that is connected to this element. | X | |
ContainedInStructure | IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure @RelatedElements | S[0:1] | Containment relationship to the spatial structure element, to which the element is primarily associated. This containment relationship has to be hierachical, i.e. an element may only be assigned directly to zero or one spatial structure. | X | |
HasCoverings | IfcRelCoversBldgElements @RelatingBuildingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to IfcCovering by virtue of the objectified relationship IfcRelCoversBldgElement. It defines the concept of an element having coverings associated. | X | |
IfcBuildingElement | |||||
IfcDoor | |||||
9 | OverallHeight | IfcPositiveLengthMeasure | [0:1] |
Overall measure of the height, it reflects the Z Dimension of a bounding box, enclosing the NOTE The body of the door might be taller then the door opening (e.g. in cases where the door lining includes a casing). In these cases the OverallHeight shall still be given as the door opening height, and not as the total height of the door lining. | X |
10 | OverallWidth | IfcPositiveLengthMeasure | [0:1] |
Overall measure of the width, it reflects the X Dimension of a bounding box, enclosing the NOTE The body of the door might be wider then the door opening (e.g. in cases where the door lining includes a casing). In these cases the OverallWidth shall still be given as the door opening width, and not as the total width of the door lining. | X |
11 | PredefinedType | IfcDoorTypeEnum | [0:1] |
Predefined generic type for a door that is specified in an enumeration. There may be a property set given specificly for the predefined types.
NOTE The PredefinedType shall only be used, if no IfcDoorType is assigned, providing its own IfcDoorType.PredefinedType. | X |
12 | OperationType | IfcDoorTypeOperationEnum | [0:1] |
Type defining the general layout and operation of the door type in terms of the partitioning of panels and panel operations.
NOTE The OperationType shall only be used, if no type object IfcDoorType is assigned, providing its own IfcDoorType.OperationType. | X |
13 | UserDefinedOperationType | IfcLabel | [0:1] | Designator for the user defined operation type, shall only be provided, if the value of OperationType is set to USERDEFINED. | X |
Door Attributes
The Door Attributes concept applies to this entity.
The opening direction is determined by the local placement of IfcDoor and the OperationType of the IfcDoorType as shown in Figure 209.
NOTE There are different definitions in various countries on what a left opening or left hung or left swing door is (same for right). Therefore the IFC definition may derivate from the local standard and need to be mapped appropriately.
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Figure 209 — Door swing |
NOTE The OverallWidth and OverallHeight parameters are for informational purpose only.
Object Typing
The Object Typing concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 119.
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Table 119 — IfcDoor Object Typing |
Property Sets for Objects
The Property Sets for Objects concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 120.
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Table 120 — IfcDoor Property Sets for Objects |
Quantity Sets
The Quantity Sets concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 121.
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Table 121 — IfcDoor Quantity Sets |
Material Constituents
The Material Constituents concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 122.
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Table 122 — IfcDoor Material Constituents |
The material of the IfcDoor is defined by the IfcMaterialConstituentSet or as fall back by IfcMaterial and attached by the IfcRelAssociatesMaterial relationship.
Spatial Containment
The Spatial Containment concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 123.
| ||||||||||
Table 123 — IfcDoor Spatial Containment |
The IfcDoor, as any subtype of IfcBuildingElement, may participate alternatively in one of the two different containment relationships:
The IfcDoor may also be connected to the IfcOpeningElement in which it is placed as a filler. In this case, the spatial containment relationship shall be provided, see Figure 210.
NOTE The containment shall be defined independently of the filling relationship, that is, even if the IfcDoor is a filling of an opening established by IfcRelFillsElement, it is also contained in the spatial structure by IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure. |
|
Figure 210 — Door spatial containment |
Product Local Placement
The Product Local Placement concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 124.
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Table 124 — IfcDoor Product Local Placement |
The following restriction is imposed:
NOTE The product placement is used to determine the opening direction of the door.
Profile 3D Geometry
The Profile 3D Geometry concept applies to this entity.
The door profile is represented by a three-dimensional closed curve within a particular shape representation. The profile is used to apply the parameter of the parametric door representation. Only a single closed curve shall be contained in the set of IfcShapeRepresentation.Items.
A 'Profile' representation has to be provided if a parametric representation is applied to the door.
# | Concept | Model View |
---|---|---|
IfcRoot | ||
Software Identity | Common Use Definitions | |
Revision Control | Common Use Definitions | |
IfcObject | ||
Object Occurrence Predefined Type | Common Use Definitions | |
IfcElement | ||
Box Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
FootPrint Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Body SurfaceOrSolidModel Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Body SurfaceModel Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Body Tessellation Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Body Brep Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Body AdvancedBrep Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Body CSG Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Mapped Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
Mesh Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
IfcBuildingElement | ||
Product Assignment | Common Use Definitions | |
Surface 3D Geometry | Common Use Definitions | |
IfcDoor | ||
Door Attributes | Common Use Definitions | |
Object Typing | Common Use Definitions | |
Property Sets for Objects | Common Use Definitions | |
Quantity Sets | Common Use Definitions | |
Material Constituents | Common Use Definitions | |
Spatial Containment | Common Use Definitions | |
Product Local Placement | Common Use Definitions | |
Profile 3D Geometry | Common Use Definitions |
<xs:element name="IfcDoor" type="ifc:IfcDoor" substitutionGroup="ifc:IfcBuildingElement" nillable="true"/>
<xs:complexType name="IfcDoor">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="ifc:IfcBuildingElement">
<xs:attribute name="OverallHeight" type="ifc:IfcPositiveLengthMeasure" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="OverallWidth" type="ifc:IfcPositiveLengthMeasure" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="PredefinedType" type="ifc:IfcDoorTypeEnum" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="OperationType" type="ifc:IfcDoorTypeOperationEnum" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="UserDefinedOperationType" type="ifc:IfcLabel" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
ENTITY IfcDoor
SUPERTYPE OF(IfcDoorStandardCase)
SUBTYPE OF (IfcBuildingElement);
OverallHeight : OPTIONAL IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
OverallWidth : OPTIONAL IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
PredefinedType : OPTIONAL IfcDoorTypeEnum;
OperationType : OPTIONAL IfcDoorTypeOperationEnum;
UserDefinedOperationType : OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
WHERE
CorrectStyleAssigned : (SIZEOF(IsTypedBy) = 0)
OR ('IFCSHAREDBLDGELEMENTS.IFCDOORTYPE' IN TYPEOF(SELF\IfcObject.IsTypedBy[1].RelatingType));
END_ENTITY;