 | Balken / Unterzug |
 | Beam |
 | Poutre |
| Item | SPF | XML | Change | Description | IFC2x3 to IFC4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IfcBeam | ||||
| OwnerHistory | MODIFIED | Instantiation changed to OPTIONAL. | ||
| PredefinedType | ADDED |
An IfcBeam is a horizontal, or nearly horizontal, structural member that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. It represents such a member from an architectural point of view. It is not required to be load bearing.
NOTE Definition according to ISO 6707-1: structural member for carrying load(s) between or beyond points of support, usually narrow in relation to its length and horizontal or nearly so.
NOTE The representation of load-bearing beams in a structural analysis model is provided by subtypes of IfcStructuralMember (with IfcStructuralCurveMember being mostly applicable) as part of an IfcStructuralAnalysisModel.
NOTE For any other longitudinal structural member, not constrained to be predominately horizontal nor vertical, or where this semantic information is irrelevant, the entity IfcMember should be used.
There are two entities for beam occurrences:
NOTE Model view definitions and implementer agreements may further constrain the applicable geometry types, for example, by excluding tapering from an IfcBeamStandardCase implementation.
NOTE Model view definitions and implementer agreements may impose the use of IfcBeam in all cases by excluding IfcBeamStandardCase from scope of the model view.
HISTORY New entity in IFC1.0
| # | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | PredefinedType | IfcBeamTypeEnum | ? |
Predefined generic type for a beam that is specified in an enumeration. There may be a property set given specificly for the predefined types.
NOTE The PredefinedType shall only be used, if no IfcBeamType is assigned, providing its own IfcBeamType.PredefinedType. IFC4 CHANGE The attribute has been added at the end of the entity definition. | X |
| Rule | Description |
|---|---|
| CorrectPredefinedType | Either the PredefinedType attribute is unset (e.g. because an IfcBeamType is associated), or the inherited attribute ObjectType shall be provided, if the PredefinedType is set to USERDEFINED. |
| CorrectTypeAssigned | Either there is no beam type object associated, i.e. the IsTypedBy inverse relationship is not provided, or the associated type object has to be of type IfcBeamType. |
| # | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IfcRoot | |||||
| 1 | GlobalId | IfcGloballyUniqueId | Assignment of a globally unique identifier within the entire software world. | X | |
| 2 | OwnerHistory | IfcOwnerHistory | ? |
Assignment of the information about the current ownership of that object, including owning actor, application, local identification and information captured about the recent changes of the object,
NOTE only the last modification in stored - either as addition, deletion or modification. IFC4 CHANGE The attribute has been changed to be OPTIONAL. | X |
| 3 | Name | IfcLabel | ? | Optional name for use by the participating software systems or users. For some subtypes of IfcRoot the insertion of the Name attribute may be required. This would be enforced by a where rule. | X |
| 4 | Description | IfcText | ? | Optional description, provided for exchanging informative comments. | X |
| IfcObjectDefinition | |||||
| HasAssignments | IfcRelAssigns @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Reference to the relationship objects, that assign (by an association relationship) other subtypes of IfcObject to this object instance. Examples are the association to products, processes, controls, resources or groups. | X | |
| Nests | IfcRelNests @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is a part within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object occurrence or type can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only).
IFC4 CHANGE The inverse attribute datatype has been added and separated from Decomposes defined at IfcObjectDefinition. | X | |
| IsNestedBy | IfcRelNests @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is the whole within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object or object type can be nested by several other objects (occurrences or types).
IFC4 CHANGE The inverse attribute datatype has been added and separated from IsDecomposedBy defined at IfcObjectDefinition. | X | |
| HasContext | IfcRelDeclares @RelatedDefinitions | S[0:1] | References to the context providing context information such as project unit or representation context. It should only be asserted for the uppermost non-spatial object.
IFC4 CHANGE The inverse attribute datatype has been added. | X | |
| IsDecomposedBy | IfcRelAggregates @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is whole within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can be aggregated by several other objects (occurrences or parts).
IFC4 CHANGE The inverse attribute datatype has been changed from the supertype IfcRelDecomposes to subtype IfcRelAggregates. | X | |
| Decomposes | IfcRelAggregates @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is a part within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only).
IFC4 CHANGE The inverse attribute datatype has been changed from the supertype IfcRelDecomposes to subtype IfcRelAggregates. | X | |
| HasAssociations | IfcRelAssociates @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Reference to the relationship objects, that associates external references or other resource definitions to the object.. Examples are the association to library, documentation or classification. | X | |
| IfcObject | |||||
| 5 | ObjectType | IfcLabel | ? |
The type denotes a particular type that indicates the object further. The use has to be established at the level of instantiable subtypes. In particular it holds the user defined type, if the enumeration of the attribute PredefinedType is set to USERDEFINED.
| X |
| IsDeclaredBy | IfcRelDefinesByObject @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | Link to the relationship object pointing to the declaring object that provides the object definitions for this object occurrence. The declaring object has to be part of an object type decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes.
IFC4 CHANGE New inverse relationship, change made with upward compatibility for file based exchange. | X | |
| Declares | IfcRelDefinesByObject @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | Link to the relationship object pointing to the reflected object(s) that receives the object definitions. The reflected object has to be part of an object occurrence decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, provides the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes.
IFC4 CHANGE New inverse relationship, change made with upward compatibility for file based exchange. | X | |
| IsTypedBy | IfcRelDefinesByType @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | Set of relationships to the object type that provides the type definitions for this object occurrence. The then associated IfcTypeObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (or type, or style), that is common to all instances of IfcObject, or its subtypes, referring to the same type.
IFC4 CHANGE New inverse relationship, the link to IfcRelDefinesByType had previously be included in the inverse relationship IfcRelDefines. Change made with upward compatibility for file based exchange. | X | |
| IsDefinedBy | IfcRelDefinesByProperties @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Set of relationships to property set definitions attached to this object. Those statically or dynamically defined properties contain alphanumeric information content that further defines the object.
IFC4 CHANGE The data type has been changed from IfcRelDefines to IfcRelDefinesByProperties with upward compatibility for file based exchange. | X | |
| IfcProduct | |||||
| 6 | ObjectPlacement | IfcObjectPlacement | ? | Placement of the product in space, the placement can either be absolute (relative to the world coordinate system), relative (relative to the object placement of another product), or constraint (e.g. relative to grid axes). It is determined by the various subtypes of IfcObjectPlacement, which includes the axis placement information to determine the transformation for the object coordinate system. | X |
| 7 | Representation | IfcProductRepresentation | ? | Reference to the representations of the product, being either a representation (IfcProductRepresentation) or as a special case a shape representations (IfcProductDefinitionShape). The product definition shape provides for multiple geometric representations of the shape property of the object within the same object coordinate system, defined by the object placement. | X |
| ReferencedBy | IfcRelAssignsToProduct @RelatingProduct | S[0:?] | Reference to the IfcRelAssignsToProduct relationship, by which other products, processes, controls, resources or actors (as subtypes of IfcObjectDefinition) can be related to this product. | X | |
| IfcElement | |||||
| 8 | Tag | IfcIdentifier | ? | The tag (or label) identifier at the particular instance of a product, e.g. the serial number, or the position number. It is the identifier at the occurrence level. | X |
| FillsVoids | IfcRelFillsElement @RelatedBuildingElement | S[0:1] | Reference to the IfcRelFillsElement Relationship that puts the element as a filling into the opening created within another element. | X | |
| ConnectedTo | IfcRelConnectsElements @RelatingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element to which this element is connected to. | X | |
| IsInterferedByElements | IfcRelInterferesElements @RelatedElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the interference relationship to indicate the element that is interfered. The relationship, if provided, indicates that this element has an interference with one or many other elements.
NOTE There is no indication of precedence between IsInterferedByElements and InterferesElements. IFC4 CHANGE New inverse relationship. | X | |
| InterferesElements | IfcRelInterferesElements @RelatingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the interference relationship to indicate the element that interferes. The relationship, if provided, indicates that this element has an interference with one or many other elements.
NOTE There is no indication of precedence between IsInterferedByElements and InterferesElements. IFC4 CHANGE New inverse relationship. | X | |
| HasProjections | IfcRelProjectsElement @RelatingElement | S[0:?] | Projection relationship that adds a feature (using a Boolean union) to the IfcBuildingElement. | X | |
| ReferencedInStructures | IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure @RelatedElements | S[0:?] | Reference relationship to the spatial structure element, to which the element is additionally associated. This relationship may not be hierarchical, an element may be referenced by zero, one or many spatial structure elements.
IFC2x3 CHANGE The inverse attribute has been added with upward compatibility for file based exchange. | X | |
| HasOpenings | IfcRelVoidsElement @RelatingBuildingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the IfcRelVoidsElement relationship that creates an opening in an element. An element can incorporate zero-to-many openings. For each opening, that voids the element, a new relationship IfcRelVoidsElement is generated. | X | |
| IsConnectionRealization | IfcRelConnectsWithRealizingElements @RealizingElements | S[0:?] | Reference to the connection relationship with realizing element. The relationship, if provided, assigns this element as the realizing element to the connection, which provides the physical manifestation of the connection relationship. | X | |
| ProvidesBoundaries | IfcRelSpaceBoundary @RelatedBuildingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to space boundaries by virtue of the objectified relationship IfcRelSpaceBoundary. It defines the concept of an element bounding spaces. | X | |
| ConnectedFrom | IfcRelConnectsElements @RelatedElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element that is connected to this element. | X | |
| ContainedInStructure | IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure @RelatedElements | S[0:1] | Containment relationship to the spatial structure element, to which the element is primarily associated. This containment relationship has to be hierachical, i.e. an element may only be assigned directly to zero or one spatial structure. | X | |
| HasCoverings | IfcRelCoversBldgElements @RelatingBuildingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to IfcCovering by virtue of the objectified relationship IfcRelCoversBldgElement. It defines the concept of an element having coverings associated. | X | |
| IfcBuildingElement | |||||
| IfcBeam | |||||
| 9 | PredefinedType | IfcBeamTypeEnum | ? |
Predefined generic type for a beam that is specified in an enumeration. There may be a property set given specificly for the predefined types.
NOTE The PredefinedType shall only be used, if no IfcBeamType is assigned, providing its own IfcBeamType.PredefinedType. IFC4 CHANGE The attribute has been added at the end of the entity definition. | X |
Object Typing
The Object Typing concept template applies to this entity as shown in Table 79.
| ||||
Table 79 — IfcBeam Object Typing |
Property Sets for Objects
The Property Sets for Objects concept template applies to this entity as shown in Table 80.
Quantity Sets
The Quantity Sets concept template applies to this entity as shown in Table 81.
| ||||
Table 81 — IfcBeam Quantity Sets |
Spatial Containment
The Spatial Containment concept template applies to this entity as shown in Table 82.
| ||||||||
Table 82 — IfcBeam Spatial Containment |
The IfcBeam, as any subtype of IfcBuildingElement, may participate alternatively in one of the two different containment relationships:
Element Composition
The Element Composition concept template applies to this entity as shown in Table 83.
| ||||||
Table 83 — IfcBeam Element Composition |
Material Profile Set
The Material Profile Set concept applies to this entity.
The material of the IfcBeam is defined by the IfcMaterialProfileSet or as fallback by IfcMaterial, and it is attached either directly or at the IfcBeamType.
NOTE It is illegal to assign an IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage to an IfcBeam. Only the subtype IfcBeamStandardCase supports this concept.
Axis 3D Geometry
The Axis 3D Geometry concept template applies to this entity as shown in Table 84.
| ||||||||
Table 84 — IfcBeam Axis 3D Geometry |
The 'Axis' 'Curve 3D' geometry can be used to represent the system axis and length of a beam that may extent the body length.
NOTE The 'Axis' is not used to locate the material profile set, only the subtype IfcBeamStandardCase provides this capability.
Body SweptSolid Geometry
The Body SweptSolid Geometry concept applies to this entity.
The following additional constraints apply to the 'SweptSolid' representation type:
Figure 198 illustrates the 'SweptSolid' geometric representation. There are no restrictions or conventions on how to use the local placement (black), solid of extrusion placement (red) and profile placement (green).
 |
Figure 198 — Beam swept solid |
Figure 199 illustrates the use of non-perpendicular extrusion to create the IfcExtrudedAreaSolid.
 |
Figure 199 — Beam non-perpendicular extrusion |
Body AdvancedSweptSolid Geometry
The Body AdvancedSweptSolid Geometry concept applies to this entity.
The following additional constraints apply to the 'AdvancedSweptSolid' representation type:
NOTE View definitions and implementer agreement can further constrain the allowed swept solid types.
Body Clipping Geometry
The Body Clipping Geometry concept applies to this entity.
The following additional constraints apply to the 'Clipping' representation type:
Figure 199 illustrates use of IfcBooleanClippingResult between an IfcExtrudedAreaSolid and an IfcHalfSpaceSolid to create a clipped body.
 |
Figure 199 — Beam clipping |
Product Assignment
The Product Assignment concept template applies to this entity as shown in Table 85.
| ||||||
Table 85 — IfcBeam Product Assignment |
Instance diagram
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ConceptRoot xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" uuid="41d83b82-1674-40b6-b589-4854bbdc03cb" name="IfcBeam" status="sample" applicableRootEntity="IfcBeam">
<Applicability uuid="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" status="sample">
<Template ref="2620c5e8-95a9-470c-b829-da7caaef4c73" />
<TemplateRules operator="and" />
</Applicability>
<Concepts>
<Concept uuid="cb73c642-3abb-4f1a-b8c2-0c3d5f6d00ac" name="Object Typing" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="35a2e10e-20df-40f4-ab2f-dacf0a6744f4" />
<TemplateRules operator="and">
<TemplateRule Parameters="RelatingType[Type]='IfcBeamType'" />
</TemplateRules>
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="049fdd91-61f6-4835-b5a8-d7562f5f5df4" name="Property Sets for Objects" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="f74255a6-0c0e-4f31-84ad-24981db62461" />
<TemplateRules operator="and">
<TemplateRule Parameters="PsetName[Value]='Pset_BeamCommon'" />
<TemplateRule Parameters="PsetName[Value]='Pset_ConcreteElementGeneral'" />
<TemplateRule Parameters="PsetName[Value]='Pset_PrecastConcreteElementFabrication'" />
<TemplateRule Parameters="PsetName[Value]='Pset_PrecastConcreteElementGeneral'" />
<TemplateRule Parameters="PsetName[Value]='Pset_ReinforcementBarPitchOfBeam'" />
</TemplateRules>
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="47c448b6-ab67-407d-be4f-2dd521c28532" name="Quantity Sets" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="6652398e-6579-4460-8cb4-26295acfacc7" />
<TemplateRules operator="and">
<TemplateRule Parameters="QsetName[Value]='Qto_BeamBaseQuantities'" />
</TemplateRules>
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="2375793f-b322-4bdb-9d6e-03701bf62ba5" name="Spatial Containment" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="d9a3f822-0014-4bc2-8d94-9d9067759045" />
<TemplateRules operator="and">
<TemplateRule Description="Default spatial container " Parameters="RelatingStructure[Type]='IfcBuildingStorey'" />
<TemplateRule Description="Spatial container for the element if it cannot be assigned to a building storey" Parameters="RelatingStructure[Type]='IfcBuilding'" />
<TemplateRule Description="Spatial container for the element in case that it is placed on site (outside of building) " Parameters="RelatingStructure[Type]='IfcSite'" />
</TemplateRules>
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="cd50ca8a-4efe-448d-9c89-246e5779935b" name="Element Composition" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="ca0f65e2-3913-4fdb-8a09-0c5c7a0d5421" />
<TemplateRules operator="and">
<TemplateRule Description="Special purpose composite entity" Parameters="" />
<TemplateRule Description="Any building element can be a composite" Parameters="" />
</TemplateRules>
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="b23d5909-6a89-47d5-951c-eb9dbe03c45f" name="Material Profile Set" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="427ac055-2a71-42c2-a423-71689fa75c59" />
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="029cde53-81a3-4cd6-aa4e-26e6a962757e" name="Axis 3D Geometry" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="b894d8cb-fb41-45ec-ba18-72cac6baff34" />
<TemplateRules operator="and">
<TemplateRule Description="Three-dimensional reference curve for the beam." Parameters="Identifier[Value]='Axis' AND Type[Value]='Curve3D' AND Items[Type]='IfcBoundedCurve'" />
</TemplateRules>
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="2906ad09-a736-498a-ac87-d73c039ef25a" name="Body SweptSolid Geometry" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="cb7c18fa-cf83-4db1-be1b-c013ba4ed672" />
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="25a36b91-bad3-4f7d-98b8-1f26b5496cd1" name="Body AdvancedSweptSolid Geometry" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="5464785d-e5d1-4f75-9ecc-6cb39214705e" />
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="89e37549-18f3-4aa5-87d1-01f5c441a5fd" name="Body Clipping Geometry" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="2cdbc2f5-9b0c-43ea-9d2a-9d72d0147e00" />
</Concept>
<Concept uuid="4ed31bc3-1351-49bd-9848-5e1abd7f964b" name="Product Assignment" status="sample" override="false">
<Template ref="ec9cfb04-adfe-4868-8168-d78fe995a913" />
<TemplateRules operator="and">
<TemplateRule Description="An idealized structural member corresponding to the beam." Parameters="Type[Type]='IfcStructuralCurveMember'" />
</TemplateRules>
</Concept>
</Concepts>
</ConceptRoot>
| # | Concept | Template | Model View |
|---|---|---|---|
| IfcRoot | |||
| Identity | Software Identity | General Usage | |
| Revision Control | Revision Control | General Usage | |
| IfcObjectDefinition | |||
| Classification Association | Classification Association | General Usage | |
| IfcObject | |||
| Object User Identity | Object User Identity | General Usage | |
| Object Predefined Type | Object Predefined Type | General Usage | |
| Property Sets with Override | Property Sets with Override | General Usage | |
| IfcProduct | |||
| Product Placement | Product Placement | General Usage | |
| Product Geometric Representation | Product Geometric Representation | General Usage | |
| IfcElement | |||
| Product Local Placement | Product Local Placement | General Usage | |
| CoG Geometry | CoG Geometry | General Usage | |
| Box Geometry | Box Geometry | General Usage | |
| FootPrint Geometry | FootPrint Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body SurfaceOrSolidModel Geometry | Body SurfaceOrSolidModel Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body SurfaceModel Geometry | Body SurfaceModel Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body Tessellation Geometry | Body Tessellation Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body Brep Geometry | Body Brep Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body AdvancedBrep Geometry | Body AdvancedBrep Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body CSG Geometry | Body CSG Geometry | General Usage | |
| Mapped Geometry | Mapped Geometry | General Usage | |
| Element Voiding | Element Voiding | General Usage | |
| Element Projecting | Element Projecting | General Usage | |
| IfcBuildingElement | |||
| Surface 3D Geometry | Surface 3D Geometry | General Usage | |
| IfcBeam | |||
| Object Typing | Object Typing | General Usage | |
| Property Sets for Objects | Property Sets for Objects | General Usage | |
| Quantity Sets | Quantity Sets | General Usage | |
| Spatial Containment | Spatial Containment | General Usage | |
| Element Composition | Element Composition | General Usage | |
| Material Profile Set | Material Profile Set | General Usage | |
| Axis 3D Geometry | Axis 3D Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body SweptSolid Geometry | Body SweptSolid Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body AdvancedSweptSolid Geometry | Body AdvancedSweptSolid Geometry | General Usage | |
| Body Clipping Geometry | Body Clipping Geometry | General Usage | |
| Product Assignment | Product Assignment | General Usage | |
<xs:element name="IfcBeam" type="ifc:IfcBeam" substitutionGroup="ifc:IfcBuildingElement" nillable="true"/>
<xs:complexType name="IfcBeam">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="ifc:IfcBuildingElement">
<xs:attribute name="PredefinedType" type="ifc:IfcBeamTypeEnum" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
ENTITY IfcBeam
SUPERTYPE OF(IfcBeamStandardCase)
SUBTYPE OF (IfcBuildingElement);
PredefinedType : OPTIONAL IfcBeamTypeEnum;
WHERE
CorrectPredefinedType : NOT(EXISTS(PredefinedType)) OR
(PredefinedType <> IfcBeamTypeEnum.USERDEFINED) OR
((PredefinedType = IfcBeamTypeEnum.USERDEFINED) AND EXISTS (SELF\IfcObject.ObjectType));
CorrectTypeAssigned : (SIZEOF(IsTypedBy) = 0) OR
('IFCSHAREDBLDGELEMENTS.IfcBeamType' IN TYPEOF(SELF\IfcObject.IsTypedBy[1].RelatingType));
END_ENTITY;
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